The nose is the organ responsible for the sense of smell. The cavity of the nose is lined with mucous membranes that have smell receptors connected to the olfactory nerve. The smells themselves consist of vapours of various substances. The smell receptors interact with the molecules of these vapours and transmit the sensations to the brain.
Structure of Nose
The nose also has a structure called the vomeronasal organ whose function has not been determined, but which is suspected of being sensitive to pheromones that influence the reproductive cycle. The smell receptors are sensitive to seven types of sensations that can be characterised as camphor, musk, flower, mint, ether, acrid, or putrid. The sense of smell is sometimes temporarily lost when a person has a cold. Dogs have a sense of smell that is many times more sensitive than man's.
Human nose structure |
Functions of the Nose
Absorption of Air from
Atmosphere: The most prominent role of the nose is to absorb raw
air from the atmosphere. The nose also processes it as per the requirements of
the body.
Filtering Air: The function of nasal cavity is to filter the air from physicalimpurities. For this purpose, there are the fine hairs or cilia in the nasal
cavity.
Humidification and Warming of
Air: After its purification, the air
enters the middle nose for humidification. Meanwhile, the nasal cavity also
warms the air to match body's internal temperature.
Olfactory
Function: Nose is also the house for smell. So,
you can define nose as the olfactory organ. Surely, none of you dare to enter a
multi cuisine facility when there is blockage in the nose. The entire
perception and appetite for the food goes vain without capturing its smell.
How to Fight Nose Diseases
Nose is the first organ of the respiratory system and has no excuse from
infections and disorders. Inability to detect smell and to identify taste
indicates a nose disorder. It is the most crippling disorders across the United
States.
This condition also has a link with a number of congenital nose
conditions. However, the most common among them is the deviation of the nasal
septum. Such an abnormality devastates the looks. Meanwhile, it predisposes the
individual to a number of disorders. They include epistaxis or nose bleeds,
sinusitis or inflammation of the nasal sinuses, etc.
Common cold or rhinitis is quite common among all classes of people. It
is because the nose counteracts with outside infection before any other organ
of the body. The condition stays for a few days if you cure it with medication.
However, the prolonged use of nasal inhalers and sprays may lead to
nasal polyps. In this case, the three ball-shaped turbinals inside the nose
bulge out. As a result, they obstruct air flow.
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